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Bologna

Italy ยท SRM - Reti e Mobilitร  Srl

Bologna combines a strong regionally-integrated ticketing system (national leader in EMV contactless, Mi Muovo regional card, Roger MaaS app) with a bus-dominant network awaiting its first tram line, so fare and digital integration outpace physical hub design and Taktfahrplan-style connections. Aggressive ZTL, LEZ and Cittร  30 policies make central parking among the most restrictive in Italy.

Integration Index
59.4/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
22.9/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
76.4/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
5.7/10

Bologna Centrale provides well-integrated rail and monorail access through close proximity and weather-protected approaches, but bus-dominant transfers remain fragmented across separate facilities with inconsistent signage and exposure at peak crowding.

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  • Signage5/10
  • Mode distance6/10
  • Physical experience6/10
Ticketing & Fares
7.3/10

Contactless payment with daily capping and integrated Mi Muovo passes cover buses and regional rail across the metropolitan area, though separate fares apply for bus-to-rail transfers and tram coverage remains incomplete.

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  • Single platform / contactless8/10
  • Interchange penalty absence7/10
  • Multimodal products7/10
Digital Information
7.0/10

Roger MaaS app offers regional journey planning, real-time info, multi-operator ticket purchase and even crowding estimation, but user reviews flag bugs and visitors often fall back on Moovit/Muver.

System Integration
5.0/10

Scheduled through-running and expanding toward 15-minute frequencies improve weekday coordination, but evening service fragmentation and incomplete MaaS payment integration limit seamless multimodal connectivity.

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  • Timed connections5/10
  • Off-peak integration5/10
  • MaaS reach5/10

City Profile

Population
628,693
2025
Car Ownership
629.9/1k
2024
39% above EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ50,100EUR
2023
7% below EU avg

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