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Integration Index
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Bordeaux

France ยท Bordeaux Mรฉtropole (TBM network, operated by Keolis Bordeaux Mรฉtropole Mobilitรฉs)

Bordeaux offers strong urban integration under a single PTA with one ticket covering tram, bus, river shuttle and bike-share, a mature MaaS-level app, and high-frequency service further improved by the December 2025 network overhaul. Key gaps remain in network-wide contactless EMV payment and seamless TER rail integration for occasional travellers, while a strict 24/7 ZFE and extensive pedestrianisation strongly push modal shift.

Integration Index
46.7/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
56.2/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
50.0/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
6.7/10

Modern multimodal facilities with clear signage and proximate mode connections are undermined by chronic overcrowding, delays, and validator congestion that degrade the physical interchange experience.

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  • Signage7/10
  • Mode distance7/10
  • Physical experience6/10
Ticketing & Fares
7.7/10

One TBM card enables seamless transfers across tram, bus, boats, and bike-share within one hour penalty-free, though contactless bank-card payment remains limited to two bus lines and rail integration requires separate ticketing.

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  • Single platform / contactless7/10
  • Interchange penalty absence9/10
  • Multimodal products7/10
Digital Information
8.0/10

TBM app provides real-time multimodal planning, ticket purchase/validation, bike unlocking and P+R access; regional Modalis app extends to TER and coaches; described as a MaaS level-3 system.

System Integration
6.7/10

High-frequency trunk service (2.5-min headways) eliminates reliance on timetabled connections, while unified 24/7 fare integration across flex services, bike-share, and park-and-ride extends accessibility beyond core hours, though ride-hailing and e-scooters remain unticketted.

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  • Timed connections6/10
  • Off-peak integration7/10
  • MaaS reach7/10

City Profile

Population
773,626
2022
Car Ownership
525.7/1k
2022
16% above EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ42,700EUR
2024
21% below EU avg

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