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Integration Index
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Copenhagen

Denmark ยท DOT โ€“ Din Offentlige Transport (umbrella brand of DSB, Metroselskabet and Movia); Movia is the formal PTA for buses and local rail on Zealand

Copenhagen offers one of Europe's most fully integrated transit systems: a single zone-based fare across metro, S-tog, regional rail, buses and harbour buses; a 24/7 metro plus extensive night service; and a strong multimodal journey planner. The main gaps are the still-pending rollout of contactless EMV payment (mid-transition through 2026) and partial MaaS integration where shared mobility is visible but not bookable in the transit ticket.

Integration Index
70.3/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
40.5/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
69.3/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
8.7/10

Unified bilingual signage and step-free, mostly indoor transfers at major hubs enable seamless physical interchange across all modes, though some bus-to-rail connections require brief outdoor navigation.

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  • Signage9/10
  • Mode distance8/10
  • Physical experience9/10
Ticketing & Fares
8.7/10

A single zone-based ticket covers all metro, S-tog, bus, and harbour-bus modes without transfer penalties, though the system is transitioning from Rejsekort to contactless EMV payments expected in 2026.

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  • Single platform / contactless7/10
  • Interchange penalty absence10/10
  • Multimodal products9/10
Digital Information
9.0/10

Rejseplanen offers comprehensive multimodal journey planning with live data across all PT modes plus integrated bikes, car-share and even domestic flights; DOT app and Google/Apple Maps also work well.

System Integration
7.7/10

Metro and S-tog frequencies enable implicit coordination without formal timetable synchronization, while a comprehensive 24/7 network and unified fare system are undermined by fragmented MaaS booking requiring separate applications.

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  • Timed connections7/10
  • Off-peak integration10/10
  • MaaS reach6/10

City Profile

Population
559,440
2013
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ92,200EUR
2024
72% above EU avg

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