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Integration Index
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Dublin

Ireland ยท National Transport Authority (NTA) / Transport for Ireland (TFI)

Dublin has solid fare integration via the TFI Leap Card and TFI 90-minute flat fare, but lags on contactless EMV (not arriving until 2028), physical interchange quality (cross-street walks, disconnected rail termini), and timed connections. Strong central planning by NTA/TFI is undermined by fragmented operator delivery, weak MaaS integration and a multi-app digital ecosystem.

Integration Index
46.8/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
25.7/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
50.0/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
4.3/10

Interchange design forces passengers across busy streets rather than enabling direct transfers, compounded by inconsistent signage that sometimes directs users to alternative stops instead of guiding efficient mode connections.

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  • Signage4/10
  • Mode distance4/10
  • Physical experience5/10
Ticketing & Fares
7.0/10

The Leap Card enables fare-free transfers across all major transit modes within a 90-minute window, though contactless bank-card payment remains unavailable until 2028 and cash-only options persist on Dublin Bus.

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  • Single platform / contactless6/10
  • Interchange penalty absence8/10
  • Multimodal products7/10
Digital Information
5.0/10

TFI Live offers multi-modal journey planning with real-time data across all main operators, but is poorly rated (2.05/5) with reliability complaints, and the ecosystem is fragmented across multiple separate TFI apps.

System Integration
4.0/10

Dublin lacks scheduled timed connections between DART and buses despite BusConnects frequency increases, while MaaS integration remains fragmented across bikeshare, scooters, and ride-hail services outside the TFI payment ecosystem.

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  • Timed connections3/10
  • Off-peak integration6/10
  • MaaS reach3/10

City Profile

Population
1,325,700
2016
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ182,300EUR
2024
239% above EU avg

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