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Integration Index
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Glasgow

United Kingdom ยท Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT)

Glasgow's public transport remains structurally fragmented under bus deregulation, with three non-co-located city-centre hubs, multiple bus operators, and limited multi-modal fare integration beyond pre-purchased ZoneCard/Roundabout products. 2025 brought meaningful progress โ€” Subway contactless PAYG with capping, improved Traveline Scotland app, an approved Regional Bus Strategy heading toward franchising, and a free-travel pilot โ€” but Glasgow still sits well below Swiss or London-style integration.

Integration Index
43.3/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
38.4/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
50.0/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
4.7/10

Three fragmented city-center hubs separated by exposed 5โ€“12 minute walks lack seamless interchange despite pockets of excellence like Govan, with Buchanan Bus Station requiring urgent redevelopment.

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  • Signage5/10
  • Mode distance4/10
  • Physical experience5/10
Ticketing & Fares
4.7/10

Pre-purchase season tickets like ZoneCard offer multimodal fare integration across trains, Subway and buses, but casual passengers face separate charges per mode and lack London-style automatic contactless capping across operators.

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  • Single platform / contactless4/10
  • Interchange penalty absence4/10
  • Multimodal products6/10
Digital Information
6.0/10

Traveline Scotland (rebuilt 2024, with live tracking, alighting alerts and disruption info in 2025) provides solid multi-modal planning, supplemented by Google Maps and operator apps, but there is no unified PTA app or Citymapper-level depth.

System Integration
3.0/10

Deregulated bus-rail operations lack timetable coordination, night services collapse entirely after 23:30, and shared mobility operates independently outside transit ticketing systems.

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  • Timed connections3/10
  • Off-peak integration3/10
  • MaaS reach3/10

City Profile

Population
635,130
2021
Car Ownership
370.0/1k
2021
18% below EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ42,705EUR
2022
21% below EU avg

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