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Lille

France ยท Mรฉtropole Europรฉenne de Lille (MEL) โ€” network branded ilรฉvia, operated under concession by Keolis Lille Mรฉtropole

Lille has a strongly integrated metropolitan transport network under a single PTA (MEL) with the Pass Pass smart card unifying urban modes, regional rail within the metropolis, bike-share and car-share. Physical integration at Gare Lille-Flandres is excellent, but contactless EMV is not yet live, MaaS for free-floating micromobility is partial, and timed connections fall short of Swiss-style coordination โ€” with major upgrades (MOBilรฉvia app, open payment) due 2026-2027.

Integration Index
45.4/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
15.7/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
50.0/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
7.0/10

Gare Lille-Flandres provides excellent short-distance physical transfers between rail and metro, but aging tram infrastructure and inconsistent signage across the network limit overall interchange quality.

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  • Signage7/10
  • Mode distance8/10
  • Physical experience6/10
Ticketing & Fares
7.7/10

A unified fare system allows unlimited one-hour transfers across all urban modes and TER, though open-payment contactless integration won't launch until 2027.

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  • Single platform / contactless6/10
  • Interchange penalty absence9/10
  • Multimodal products8/10
Digital Information
7.0/10

Ilรฉvia app covers all modes with real-time data including V'Lille and DRT via Navitia/Padam, GTFS-RT published, Google Maps integrated; users report data accuracy gaps and unified MOBilรฉvia super-app launches 2026.

System Integration
6.0/10

Lille has achieved aligned metro start times and unified 24/7 fares with growing night service, but lacks formal schedule coordination with rail and a complete MaaS booking system until 2026.

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  • Timed connections5/10
  • Off-peak integration7/10
  • MaaS reach6/10

City Profile

Population
966,750
2022
Car Ownership
456.6/1k
2022
1% above EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ35,800EUR
2024
33% below EU avg

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