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Luxembourg

Luxembourg ยท Administration des transports publics (ATP) โ€” formerly Verkรฉiersverbond, under the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works

Luxembourg is the world's first country with fully free nationwide public transport (since 2020), giving it perfect fare integration across CFL rail, Luxtram, AVL, RGTR and TICE buses 24/7. Physical hubs, the Mobiliteit.lu multimodal app and ATP coordination are strong, with pulse-style (not strict Taktfahrplan) connections and a growing MaaS layer covering bike-share, car-share and carpooling.

Integration Index
73.0/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
45.8/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
87.9/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
8.0/10

Step-free tram-train-bus convergence within 100 metres at major hubs contrasts with inconsistent peripheral signage and unresolved weather exposure at secondary bus stops.

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  • Signage8/10
  • Mode distance8/10
  • Physical experience8/10
Ticketing & Fares
10.0/10

All public transport is free nationwide across trains, trams, and buses since 2020, eliminating ticketing barriers and transfer penalties entirely.

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  • Single platform / contactless10/10
  • Interchange penalty absence10/10
  • Multimodal products10/10
Digital Information
8.0/10

Mobiliteit.lu official app provides multimodal planning with real-time bus/tram/train, vel'OH! and Chargy availability, P+R and carpool integration; Google Maps/Citymapper also covered, though some UX regressions reported.

System Integration
7.3/10

Timed pulse connections at hubs are a stated design goal, universal free fares ensure 24/7 system cohesion across night services and shared mobility, yet fragmented app ecosystems prevent unified booking despite MaaS aggregation attempts.

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  • Timed connections7/10
  • Off-peak integration9/10
  • MaaS reach6/10

City Profile

Population
115,227
2016
Car Ownership
677.2/1k
2009
50% above EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ127,000EUR
2024
136% above EU avg

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