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Milan

Italy ยท Agenzia per il Trasporto Pubblico Locale del Bacino della Cittร  Metropolitana di Milano, Monza e Brianza, Lodi e Pavia (Agenzia TPL)

Milan offers one of Italy's most integrated transit systems, with a single zonal STIBM fare across ATM and Trenord, full contactless EMV with capping, and high-frequency metro/tram/bus service backed by strong wayfinding heritage. Weaknesses are in shared-mobility MaaS bundling, Malpensa Express exclusion, and uneven older-station accessibility.

Integration Index
52.0/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
11.8/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
50.0/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
7.7/10

Same-station metro-rail-tram transfers at major hubs are undermined by uneven accessibility on older lines and inconsistent tram integration in station wayfinding.

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  • Signage8/10
  • Mode distance8/10
  • Physical experience7/10
Ticketing & Fares
8.3/10

Contactless payment and zonal passes seamlessly integrate metro, tram, bus and suburban rail with 90-minute interchanges, though Trenord's parallel systems and Malpensa Express fragmentation limit full network unification.

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  • Single platform / contactless8/10
  • Interchange penalty absence9/10
  • Multimodal products8/10
Digital Information
8.0/10

ATM official app offers multimodal planning, real-time, digital tickets, BikeMi and accessibility status; Google/Citymapper/Moovit all well-covered, with some registration friction.

System Integration
5.7/10

Ultrafrequent metro and tram services eliminate strict schedule coordination needs, unified fares enable round-the-clock transfers, but fragmented micromobility apps prevent seamless multimodal integration.

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  • Timed connections6/10
  • Off-peak integration7/10
  • MaaS reach4/10

City Profile

Population
3,565,055
2025
Car Ownership
585.2/1k
2024
29% above EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ71,200EUR
2023
32% above EU avg

Accessibility Map

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