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Turku

Finland ยท Fรถli (Turun seudun joukkoliikenne / Turku Region Public Transport)

Turku has a strong unified local PTA in Fรถli โ€” zoneless fares, EMV contactless, fare capping, and bike-share bundled with season tickets across seven municipalities โ€” but the rail-bus interchange is physically fragmented (700m gap, temporary Logomo platforms) and national rail sits entirely outside the integrated system. The 2025 trunk-line reform is frequency-based rather than Taktfahrplan, and MaaS coverage is partial with e-scooters and rail outside the fold.

Integration Index
60.4/100

How integrated public transport is โ€” quantitative reach and qualitative interchange combined

Car-free liveability
43.7/100

How easy it is to get around without a car. A separate measure, reported alongside the index.

Equity
81.5/100

How evenly distributed transit access is across the city

Physical Interchange
4.3/10

Rail and bus stations are separated by 700 metres with no integrated hub, requiring a connecting bus and 10-15 minute walks, while temporary relocation and poor signage create significant wayfinding barriers despite accessible facilities at individual nodes.

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  • Signage5/10
  • Mode distance3/10
  • Physical experience5/10
Ticketing & Fares
7.7/10

Fรถli's unified contactless ticketing with free 2-hour transfers integrates buses and water buses seamlessly, but national rail remains entirely separate and multimodal products inconsistently cover bike-share.

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  • Single platform / contactless7/10
  • Interchange penalty absence9/10
  • Multimodal products7/10
Digital Information
6.0/10

Fรถli's official app handles tickets, routes, and real-time info and is supplemented by Moovit and Google Maps, but user reviews flag reliability problems and VR rail requires a separate app.

System Integration
6.0/10

Turku's 2025 reform unified fare and ticketing across modes and times while building frequency-based coordination, though e-scooters and rail remain outside the integrated MaaS ecosystem.

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  • Timed connections5/10
  • Off-peak integration7/10
  • MaaS reach6/10

City Profile

Population
201,863
2024
Car Ownership
376.4/1k
2024
17% below EU avg
GDP per Capita
โ‚ฌ46,200EUR
2024
14% below EU avg

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